{"id":7166,"date":"2021-02-15T07:36:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-15T00:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/?p=7166"},"modified":"2021-02-18T15:58:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T08:58:48","slug":"hau-qua-chien-tranh-tro-treu-thay-dua-viet-nam-va-hoa-ky-xich-lai-gan-nhau-hon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/hau-qua-chien-tranh-tro-treu-thay-dua-viet-nam-va-hoa-ky-xich-lai-gan-nhau-hon\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay, \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Chuck Seacry<\/a>, 15-2-2021. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n Xu\u00e2n Ng\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Chuck Searcy <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9c dioxin tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng 5.300 m2 \u1edf s\u00e2n bay Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5t da cam\/dioxin hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, sau m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 tranh c\u00e3i, c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean v\u1eeba qua, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft chung, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u1ea5t da cam\/dioxin, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00f4t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung, qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 n\u0103m sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/7\/1995, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y: ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1967-68, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch Mai \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh cho tr\u1ebb em khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam do bom m\u00ecn, v\u1eadt n\u1ed5 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c khi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n 100.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m 1975. <\/em>Khi t\u00f4i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, v\u00e2ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Hoa K\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9m bom n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 800.000 t\u1ea5n bom, \u0111\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5, <\/em>g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng, h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2y H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb quan ch\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, SODI, ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Bom m\u00ecn (MAG) c\u1ee7a Anh, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o Golden West (GWHF), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VVAF) v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VVMF) m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW, v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Na Uy (NPA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch do v\u1eadt n\u1ed5 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong ba n\u0103m qua, t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, <\/em>v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eed vong<\/em> do v\u1eadt n\u1ed5 g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau, \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tay trong tay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i RENEW\/NPA \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 bom c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i h\u1ee7y n\u1ed5 t\u1eadp trung \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec7u Phong, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, 26-7-2018. \u1ea2nh: Hi\u1ec1n Xu\u00e2n Ng\u00f4. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t da cam\/dioxin ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00f4, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, ch\u1ea5t da cam\/dioxin khi\u1ebfn ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t Hoa K\u1ef3 m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to l\u1edbn. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, thay m\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh Hoa K\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5t da cam v\u00e0 d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, t\u00e0n t\u1eadt su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang toi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang chi tr\u1ea3 h\u01a1n 10 t\u1ec9 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t da cam, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u01b0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eafng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, g\u1ed3m c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh, chuy\u00ean gia y t\u00e9 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ford v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Charles Bailey, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y, khi m\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t da cam\/dioxin th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 <\/em>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda, g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d (nh\u01b0 Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a) v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 quan t\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9c dioxin \u1edf s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed9c s\u00e2n bay Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft kho\u1ea3ng 65 tri\u1ec7u USD trong 5 n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n g\u00f3i k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 170 tri\u1ec7u USD cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1ee6y ban 701 v\u1ec1 Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 bom m\u00ecn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u1ee7y ban c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap hai b\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u201ckh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i\u201d h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd – ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o t\u00edch c\u1ef1c <\/em>\u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n bu\u1ed3n, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho hai b\u00ean x\u00edch l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb r\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 thi th\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn\u201d. H\u1ecd ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 300.000 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, s\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a phi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c MIA ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chung gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, g\u1ed3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00ean kia trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 25 n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng ai  ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh giao l\u01b0u do B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed V\u1ecbnh, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1eafp k\u1ebft th\u00fac nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 Daniel Kritenbrink \u0111\u00e3 theo s\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Patrick Leahy ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ee6y ban Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i mang trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 cay \u0111\u1eafng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 dung h\u00f2a c\u1ef1u th\u00f9. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ebfn cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, chia s\u1ebb kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai an b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u2013 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Chuck Searcy l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 trong th\u1eddi gian chi\u1ebfn tranh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1995. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00ec H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/div>

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft chung, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u1ea5t da cam\/dioxin, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5, v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/path><\/svg><\/i> \"Loading\"<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-vi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/landmines.org.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/IMG_5604_web-3.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paK7Iz-1RA","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7166"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7181,"href":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7166\/revisions\/7181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}