{"id":6552,"date":"2020-07-13T16:06:34","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T09:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/?p=6552"},"modified":"2020-08-15T10:22:05","modified_gmt":"2020-08-15T03:22:05","slug":"chuck-searcy-binh-thuong-hoa-quan-he-ngoai-giao-trong-25-nam-da-mang-lai-hop-tac-su-hieu-biet-giua-hoa-ky-va-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/chuck-searcy-binh-thuong-hoa-quan-he-ngoai-giao-trong-25-nam-da-mang-lai-hop-tac-su-hieu-biet-giua-hoa-ky-va-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuck Searcy: B\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao trong 25 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u00d4ng Chuck Searcy, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng sa\u0301ng l\u00e2\u0323p, C\u00f4\u0301 v\u00e2\u0301n Qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 D\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n RENEW pha\u0301t bi\u00ea\u0309u t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW\/NPA k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 n\u0103m quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e0, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i no\u0301i chuy\u00ea\u0323n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Chuck Searcy, c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh M\u1ef9, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ph\u00e2n hi\u1ec7u 160 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00ec H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng sa\u0301ng l\u00e2\u0323p, C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3 do D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW\/NPA t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nga\u0300y 8\/7\/2020. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1995 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u00edt \u1ecfi \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i x\u00f4n xao mong \u0111\u1ee3i. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bill Clinton s\u1eafp b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00ean ch\u00fac m\u1eebng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n bar m\u1edbi \u1edf ph\u1ed1 B\u1ea3o Kh\u00e1nh, g\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm, ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n, \u00f4ng M\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd chuy\u1ec3n k\u00eanh TV c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng qua CNN \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Clinton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 7, qu\u00e1n bar Polite Pub ch\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Clinton t\u1eeb V\u01b0\u1eddn H\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Clinton xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean camera, sau n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch quen c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n Polite Pub \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng bia tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch. Qu\u00e1n bar tr\u1edf n\u00ean im l\u1eb7ng khi Clinton b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean micro v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch g\u00ec th\u00eam, c\u1ea5t gi\u1ecdng, \u201cH\u00f4m nay, t\u00f4i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng r\u1ed9 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng reo h\u00f2, hu\u00fdt s\u00e1o, c\u00e1c ly bia gi\u01a1 cao, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh l\u00f3e s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y c\u1ee7a m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh TV. Ti\u1ec7c \u0103n m\u1eebng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111au bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 l\u1ebd ra kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i vui ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec7c m\u1eebng \u1edf qu\u00e1n Polite Pub ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trong m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u1eefa, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u1edf kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho s\u00e1ng mai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u00eanh TV \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin th\u1eddi s\u1ef1, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft trang nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho \u00f4ng M\u1ea1nh kinh doanh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Hoa K\u1ef3 – Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh t\u1eebng tham chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, doanh nh\u00e2n, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201ckh\u00e9p  l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, m\u1edf ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Trong h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u2013 kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh bao g\u1ed3m bom m\u00ecn, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t da cam \u2013 t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 tham gia mang l\u1ea1i \u00edch l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u00ec c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u201cs\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00e2u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0n g\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1edbm sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977 khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Jimmy Carter g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai c\u1ef1u th\u00f9. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Hoa K\u1ef3 khi n\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nixon cung c\u1ea5p 3,5 t\u1ec9 USD \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a bom \u0111\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra \u201cnh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u0103m 1981, Bobby Moller \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u l\u00ednh th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i C\u1ed3n Ti\u00ean \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i xe l\u0103n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 Bobby d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u00f3, Bobby v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00f4i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Washington cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf do Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 Qu\u1ef9 N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Chi\u1ebfn tranh Leahy b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u0103m 1992 nh\u00f3m \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u2013 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 1993, Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0 trong n\u0103m 1994 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Clinton d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/7\/1995, TT Clinton th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay sau khi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/1995, hai \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u1edf Washington v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda. Trong n\u0103m 1996, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong n\u0103m 1997, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Pete Peterson \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed sang s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00e0 c\u1ef1u t\u00f9 binh chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 H\u1ecfa L\u00f2 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. USAI b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft n\u0103m 2000, c\u00f9ng n\u0103m m\u00e0 USAID m\u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TT Bill Clinton th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong th\u00e1ng 11, 2000 khi Clinton ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 bom m\u00ecn ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Quang, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf Ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 t\u1ec9nh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Clinton n\u00f3i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u1ea3m \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c PCP. V\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.\u201d Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u1eed t\u1ebf cho c\u1ef1u binh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Clinton \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hy sinh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. C\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n c\u1eadu b\u00e9 t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c em b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tay ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng trong c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n bom m\u00ecn. Clinton nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c em v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u201cC\u00e1c em h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c em.\u201d Kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 v\u1ed7 tay, d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Clinton th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n 700.000 USD cho t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5  bom m\u00ecn. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng cam k\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bom m\u00ecn, \u201ccho d\u00f9 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d4ng Hoa\u0300ng \u0110\u0103ng Mai (th\u01b0\u0301 2 t\u01b0\u0300 tra\u0301i sang), \u0111a\u0323i di\u00ea\u0323n chi\u0301nh quy\u00ea\u0300n ti\u0309nh Qua\u0309ng Tri\u0323 va\u0300 \u00f4ng Chuck Searcy, tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111a\u0323i di\u00ea\u0323n VVMF c\u0103\u0301t b\u0103ng tri\u00ea\u0309n khai d\u01b0\u0323 a\u0301n nga\u0300y 15\/8\/2001. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, trong n\u0103m 2001, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u0300nh h\u01a1\u0323p ta\u0301c gi\u1eefa Qu\u1ef9 T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m CCB M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VVMF) v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u201cl\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bom m\u00ecn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c RENEW x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a C\u00e2y H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh VN, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1996, v\u00e0 MAG, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf QT n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 SODI v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Na Uy (NPA) n\u0103m 2008. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o: s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 trong v\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n 3 n\u0103m qua, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tai n\u1ea1n bom m\u00ecn \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 n\u0103m n\u1eefa t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n trong ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, con c\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u00e1u ch\u1eaft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, \u201cD\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW v\u00e0 NPA, MAG, C\u00e2y H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhau trong s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng bom m\u00ecn \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh. T\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd an to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi bom m\u00ecn?\u201d Li\u1ec7u RENEW v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c, theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1c? Hay l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u201c \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung tay l\u00e0m Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 2025 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00fang ra sao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, khi t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1995, s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i khi \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o huy hi\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3 g\u1eafn tr\u00ean \u00e1o kho\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 n\u0103m ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Chuck Searcy, c\u1ef1u binh l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ph\u00e2n hi\u1ec7u 160 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00ec H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Hoa K\u1ef3 do D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW\/NPA t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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