{"id":2140,"date":"2010-05-30T15:04:13","date_gmt":"2010-05-30T08:04:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/training-for-scrap-metal-dealers-is-hoped-to-reduce-uxo-accidents-2\/"},"modified":"2014-12-22T18:16:40","modified_gmt":"2014-12-22T11:16:40","slug":"tap-huan-chu-dai-ly-phe-lieu-voi-hy-vong-giam-tai-nan-bom-min","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/tap-huan-chu-dai-ly-phe-lieu-voi-hy-vong-giam-tai-nan-bom-min\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3m tai n\u1ea1n bom m\u00ecn"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1i T\u1eed, Tri\u1ec7u Phong (30-05-2010)<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd thu mua s\u1eaft ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi do D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a bom m\u00ecn s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u1eddng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00e0 t\u00ecm ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/strong><\/p>\n

[clear]<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 35 n\u0103m, 1\/3 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 7.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb – bao g\u1ed3m 2.600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft – l\u00e0 do thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn tranh. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW trong n\u0103m 2007, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Qu\u1ef9 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Na Uy (NPA) v\u00e0 Unicef, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn tranh nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Do ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u2013 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i bom m\u00ecn \u2013 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, 16 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang kinh doanh ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nguy c\u01a1 bom m\u00ecn t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bom m\u00ecn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd thu mua s\u1eaft ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i, g\u1ed3m tr\u1ebb em. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m s\u1eaft ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1edd r\u01a1i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nguy c\u01a1 bom m\u00ecn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y n\u00f3ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n bom m\u00ecn nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

\"CST

C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 RENEW t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n cho \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda bom m\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u201cKh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i cho t\u00f4i,\u201d anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Quang, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 kinh doanh ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u00c1i T\u1eed, huy\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec7u Phong t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 n\u00f3i. \u201cKh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc cho t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 nguy hi\u1ec3m ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1eaft ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u trong khi giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u\u201d, anh n\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00fd ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a anh thu mua kho\u1ea3ng 200kg ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, do v\u1eady s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd l\u1eabn trong \u0111\u1ed1ng ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1edbn. \u201cKhi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5,\u201d anh Phan Gi\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng cho h\u1ed9 anh Quang t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 n\u00f3i, \u201cch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ecf n\u00f3 v\u00e0o Th\u00f9ng Bom m\u00ecn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f9ng Bom m\u00ecn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p ch\u00f4n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch ly an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. H\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9i x\u1eed l\u00fd bom m\u00ecn c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW \u0111\u1ebfn thu gom v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt n\u1ed5 n\u00e0y. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW \u0111\u00e3 thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean 2.600 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1o, bom v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"The

Th\u00f9ng bom m\u00ecn do D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW cung c\u1ea5p cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch ly v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 trong l\u00fac ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9i RENEW \u0111\u1ebfn thu gom \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ef7 n\u1ed5.<\/p><\/div>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2007 b\u1edfi NPA v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 Unicef , v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m s\u1eaft ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u1edf ba t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m s\u1eaft ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Tai n\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n x\u1ea3y ra. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng 42 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf huy\u1ec7n H\u1ea3i L\u0103ng, cha c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ee9a con, b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1nh tay v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5 trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n s\u1eaft ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ngh\u1ec1 nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n s\u1eaft ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd thu mua s\u1eaft ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi do D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a bom m\u00ecn s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i sau chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u1eddng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u00e0 t\u00ecm ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

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