{"id":2047,"date":"2009-08-21T10:33:51","date_gmt":"2009-08-21T03:33:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/tubes-of-cluster-munitions-found-intact-in-quang-tri-province-2\/"},"modified":"2014-12-22T20:39:55","modified_gmt":"2014-12-22T13:39:55","slug":"tim-thay-ong-bom-chum-con-nguyen-o-quang-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/landmines.org.vn\/vi\/tim-thay-ong-bom-chum-con-nguyen-o-quang-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1ed1ng bom ch\u00f9m c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Huy\u1ec7n Cam L\u1ed9, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb\u00a0(21-08-2009)<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i bom ch\u00f9m ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean, n\u1eb1m trong c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed1ng d\u00e0i, th\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ean g\u1ea7n Khu phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb.<\/h3>\n

[clear]<\/p>\n

\"Bomb

H\u1ed1 bom n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng bom ch\u00f9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong r\u1eebng tr\u00e0m keo ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1A ch\u1eebng 5km<\/p><\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i X\u1eed l\u00fd (bom m\u00ecn v\u1eadt n\u1ed5) l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt n\u1ed5 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng anh ta bi\u1ebft kh\u1ed1i bom ch\u00f9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay.
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf x\u00e3 Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00ea, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00f3ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n bom m\u00ecn v\u1eadt n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd hay thu gom an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o, b\u0103ng qua v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y keo \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 bom r\u1ed9ng ch\u1eebng 10m, c\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 1A ch\u1eebng 5km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. \u1ede gi\u1eefa h\u1ed1 th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed1ng nh\u00f4m l\u1ea5p trong \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed9i X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111i t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea5t bao b\u1ecdc quanh nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng nh\u00f4m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u cho ph\u00e9p co th\u1ec3 di d\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a kh\u1ed1i bom.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt n\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 bom r\u1ea3i SU-14\/A, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng nh\u00f4m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khung gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 200 qu\u1ea3 bom con BLU-24\/B trong 1 kh\u1ed1i. Sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 08 n\u0103m 2009, \u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i bom r\u1ea3i t\u1eeb h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u 2,5m. 5 \u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u khung gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee1 t\u00e1ch ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"Cluster

Nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng bom r\u1ea3i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p><\/div>\n

C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt NPA, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho \u0110\u1ed9i x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho r\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi g\u1eb7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u201cLo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p r\u1ea3i, lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay g\u1eafn \u1ed1ng bom ch\u00f9m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1nh\u201d, Peter Herbst, chuy\u00ean gia Australia c\u1ee7a NPA n\u00f3i. \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, phi c\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 nhanh kh\u1ed1i bom v\u00e0 b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d. Kh\u1ed1i bom \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi khu h\u1ee7y n\u1ed5 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i \u201cv\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1\u201d \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ebb ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u trong v\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb cho l\u00e1 kh\u00f4 l\u00ean tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y khi c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5. R\u1ea5t may kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai mon men g\u1ea7n h\u1ed1 bom \u1ea5y n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i X\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 \u00e1n RENEW h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi NPA \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Cam L\u1ed9 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 06 n\u0103m 2008, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u01a1n 1.200 bom m\u00ecn v\u1eadt n\u1ed5. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bom con\/\u0111\u1ea1n ch\u00f9m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng (EOD) d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh bom m\u00ecn c\u1ee7a RENEW, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i 5 x\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Cam L\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda bom m\u00ecn v\u1eadt n\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u00e2u m\u1edbi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Handicap International), t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1965 \u0111\u1ebfn 1975, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 96,9 tri\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00ecn s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bom con\/\u0111\u1ea1n ch\u00f9m kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c cho bi\u1ebft, tr\u00ean 30% s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt n\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 29,1 tri\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 bom con\/\u0111\u1ea1n ch\u00f9m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Vi\u1ec7t Nam. *1<\/p>\n

*1. Handicap International, Circle of Impact: The Fatal of Cluster Munitions on People and Communities, May 2007 <\/em><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i bom ch\u00f9m ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean, n\u1eb1m trong c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed1ng d\u00e0i, th\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u00e1y bay qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ean g\u1ea7n Khu phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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